Author(s): Kathleen J. Songin; William D. Lubitz

Linked Author(s):

Keywords: Archimedes screw; fill level; micro-hydro generation; overflow; pressure transducer

Abstract: Archimedes screw generators are an increasingly popular form of small-scale hydropower generation. The power output of an Archimedes screw depends on water fill level within the rotating screw, which is difficult to directly observe. Fill level in a very small screw with a transparent plastic trough has been successfully measured photographically, but this is not practical in larger screws. An alternative, non-optical method was developed using a static pressure sensor in the screw trough to measure fill height during screw operation, which is a new capability. Non-dimensional fill height was measured with an uncertainty of ± 0.072. This method was then used to experimentally investigate overflow in operating screws as a function of fill height. Existing overflow models are based on fill height, screw geometry and inclination angle assuming static water conditions. Results of these experiments showed that overflow in laboratory-scale screws is also dependent on rotational speed.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2018.1534285

Year: 2019