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Performance Evaluation of a Transformer-Based Energy Forecasting Model for Heterogeneous End-Users: Agriculture, Port, Community, and Aquaculture

Author(s): Mariana Akemi Ikegawa Bernabe; Rafael Gonzalez Perea; Juan Antonio Rodriguez Diaz; Jorge Garcia Morillo

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Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Energy resource management; Renewable energy; Time series forecasting; Transformer neural network

Abstract: This study evaluates a Transformer-based model for hourly, medium-term energy demand (ED) forecasting across four heterogeneous end-users: aquaculture, irrigation, port, and community. Using fuzzy logic (FL) and correlation analysis, 7 to 12 input variables. The model achieved high accuracy in all cases (R² > 97%), demonstrating robustness to diverse consumption patterns and input configurations. Slight differences were linked to data quality and demand variability. These results confirm the adaptability of Transformer architectures for reliable energy forecasting, supporting efficient resource management across multiple sectors.

DOI:

Year: 2026

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