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Unraveling Small-Scale Coastal Processes in a Shallow Lake Through GPU-Accelerated Modelling

Author(s): Javier Fernandez-Pato; Carmen Castaneda; Maria Tierra

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Keywords: Shallow lakes; Coastal morphodynamics; GPU computing; Shallow water equations; Wind-driven hydrodynamics; Littoral processes

Abstract: Shallow lakes in semi-arid regions display highly dynamic shorelines where microtopographic variations exert a strong control on local hydrodynamics and sediment redistribution. In this study, we analyze a representative sector of Gallocanta Lake (NE Spain) using a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)-accelerated two-dimensional shallow-water model applied over a high-resolution digital elevation dataset. The computational efficiency of GPU parallelization enables the exploration of multiple wind and water-level scenarios at fine spatial scales. The simulations reveal small-scale circulation patterns, localized zones of erosion and deposition, and the development of short littoral cells that remain undetected at coarser resolutions.

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Year: 2026

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