Author(s): Runxi Li; Chengshuai Liu; Caihong Hu
Linked Author(s):
Keywords: Runoff simulation Fusion of multi-source precipitation Hydrological model Multi-model ensemble forecasting Bayesian averaging method
Abstract: High-quality precipitation data input and the selection of reasonable and applicable hydrological models are the main ways to improve the accuracy of runoff simulation, and are crucial for flood control, drought resistance and comprehensive water resource management in the basin. This study takes the Jingle Basin as the research area, establishing a transformer model that integrates rainfall data from multiple sources considering environmental factors. It combines six types of remote sensing data with rainfall data, which are then used as inputs for the XAJ model, LSTM model, and Prophet model, respectively. The output results are further separately using the ensemble mean method and the Bayesian mean method for ensemble forecasting. The results show that: Compared with a single precipitation product, the fusion model considering environmental factors significantly enhances the correlation between the predicted rainfall and the observed rainfall, with the CC value reaching 0.72; Compared with the other two models, the LSTM model has the NSE value of 0.89, showing a better runoff prediction effect; Compared with the LSTM model with the NSE value of 0.85 and the ensemble average method with the NSE value of 0.76, the Bayesian model averaging method demonstrates the best runoff prediction and simulation effect, with the NSE value of 0.88.
Year: 2025