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Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Autonomous Calibration of Urban Drainage Models

Author(s): Katharina Teuber

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Keywords: Large-language models (LLMs); Model calibration; Multi-agent systems; Urban drainage modelling; SWMM

Abstract: The contribution presents a multi-agent LLM framework that autonomously calibrates urban drainages models using EPA-SWMM. In a case study, the system reaches calibration performance comparable to an automatic calibration routine. Its advantage lies in the chat-like conversation structure that can enable non-programmers to use automatic calibration routines. This demonstrates the potential of LLM-based systems to accelerate calibration in urban drainage systems.

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Year: 2026

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